Industry

The industry sector englobes several industries:

• the non-metal industry, notably the cement industry

• the iron and steel industry

• the pulp and paper industry

• the chemical industry

• the non-ferrous industry, notably the aluminum industry

• other industries including tobacco, food, automotive, textile, etc.

In TIAM-FR, the cement industry and the iron & steel industry are represented explicitly (Desport, 2023) while the rest of industry follows a generic bottom-up description of industrial energy-service demands including process heat, steam, machinery, feedstocks, electricity, and others.

References

Desport, L., 2023. Implementation of Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage in global socio-techno-economic models: long-term optimization of the energy system and industry decarbonization. Université Paris Sciences et Lettres.
IEA, 2020. World Energy Balances – Analysis [WWW Document]. IEA. URL https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-balances-overview (accessed 3.14.22).

• Cement
• Iron & Steel
• Other industry